Rome, Italy, Aug 5, 2008 / 09:05 am
The L’Osservatore Romano paid homage this week to one of the most important Russian intellectuals and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1970, Alexander Solzhenitsin, an Orthodox Christian who died on Sunday at the age of 89 and who survived the cruelty of the Russian concentration camps, or Gulags, where millions died.
“A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” and “Archipelago Gulag” are two of the most well-know works by this important Christian thinker, which made known to the world the barbarities being committed in the Gulags, where priests and religious were also among the millions who died.
Solzhenitsin was born in Kislovodsk on December 11, 1918, on the eve of the Russian revolution. Despite his preference for literature, he graduated with degrees in physics and mathematics.
Between 1942 and 1943 he lived in the Ukraine and wrote critically of Stalin. He was arrested on February 9, 1945 and condemned to eight years at the Gulags. During this time, the Vatican newspaper reported, Solzhenitsin experienced the arduous life of a dissident, one of intellectual secrecy and exile.