Without evangelization, Church is barren, says Pope

Pope Francis greets the faithful from the loggia of St John Lateran Basilica on April 7 2013 Credit Stephen Driscoll CNA CNA 4 8 13 Pope Francis greets the faithful from the loggia of St. John Lateran Basilica on April 7, 2013. | Stephen Driscoll/CNA.

If the Church does not have the "apostolic courage" that led Saint Paul to evangelize, she becomes a "stalled Church … without fertility," Pope Francis said in his May 8 homily.

"Paul teaches us this journey of evangelization ... because he is sure of Jesus Christ and does not need to justify himself, to seek reasons to justify himself," the Holy Father said during Mass at the Chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae in the Vatican.

"When the Church loses this apostolic courage, she becomes a stalled Church, a tidy Church, a Church that is nice to look at, but that is without fertility, because she has lost the courage to go to the outskirts, where there are many people who are victims of idolatry, worldliness of weak thought, (of) so many things."

The Mass was concelebrated by Cardinal Francesco Coccopalmerio, president of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, and was attended by employees of the Vatican's general services of the governorate, tribunal chancery, and the floreria, which cares for the state's furniture and decorations.

Pope Francis upheld St. Paul at the Greek Areopagus as a model of apostolic courage and evangelization. At that time, St. Paul sought dialogue with the Greek philosophers, saying their altar "to the unknown God" was a sign of the one true God.

"Paul does not say to the Athenians: 'This is the encyclopedia of truth. Study this and you have the truth, the truth.' No! The truth does not enter into an encyclopedia," said Pope Francis.

"The truth is an encounter - it is a meeting with Supreme Truth: Jesus, the great truth. No one owns the truth. We receive the truth when we meet it."

St. Paul's willingness to dialogue follows in the footsteps of Christ, who "spoke with everyone," shunning neither sinners and tax collectors nor teachers of the Jewish law, he said.

"The Christian who would bring the Gospel must go down this road: he must listen to everyone."

The Roman Pontiff said that as a child, "one would hear in Catholic families, in my family, 'No, we cannot go to their house, because they are not married in the Church.' It was as an exclusion. No, you could not go. Neither could we go to the houses of socialists or atheists."

He said that one benefit of the last 50 or 60 years has been a change from this attitude.

"Now, thank God, people do not say such things, right? (Such an attitude) was a defense of the faith, but it was one of walls: the Lord made bridges … Christians who are afraid to build bridges and prefer to build walls are Christians who are not sure of their faith, not sure of Jesus Christ."

Christians are called, like St. Paul, to "build bridges and to move forward," he said.

"A Christian," Pope Francis said, "must proclaim Jesus Christ in such a way that he be accepted: received, not refused – and Paul knows that he has to sow the Gospel message. He knows that the proclamation of Jesus Christ is not easy, but that it does not depend on him. He must do everything possible, but the proclamation of Jesus Christ, the proclamation of the truth, depends on the Holy Spirit."

"Let us today ask St. Paul to give us this apostolic courage, this spiritual fervor, so that we might be confident," concluded the Holy Father.

"'But Father,' you might say, 'we might make mistakes' ... 'Well, what of it,' I might respond, 'Get on with you: if you make a mistake, you get up and go forward: that is the way. Those who do not walk so as not to err, make the more serious mistake.'"

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