St. Benedict is the patron of Europe and the founder of Western monasticism.

He was born in the fifth century into a noble family, the twin brother of St. Scholastica, in Umbria, Italy. After studying in Rome, he fled to the mountains and lived like a hermit in a cave for three years. Tradition says that he was fed by a raven.

Based on his vituous reputatin, an abbey invited him to join them as their leader at Monte Cassino, Italy. This is where he wrote his renowned Rule.

However, he soon returned to his cave when an attempt was made on his life. Some monks tried by poison him, but he blessed the cup and it became harmless.

He continued to attract followers and he eventually established 12 monasteries. He had the ability to read consciences and drive demons. He destroyed pagan statues and helped to Christianize Europe. He also had the gift of prophesy.

He died of a fever while in prayer at Monte Cassino, Italy, March 21, 547. He was buried in the same tomb as St. Scholastica, who also lived the monastic life as a nun.

After his death, many other Benedictine monasteries were established across Europe, helping to evangelize and Christianize the continent. His Rule was adopted by up to 40,000 monasteries around the world.

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