They advocated for a constructive political culture based on "a shared commitment to the common good" instead of the constitutional issues that have traditionally played a key role in Northern Irish politics.
Many Catholics have found it increasingly difficult to find a political party for which they can vote in good conscience. The bishops said that in the absence of clear alternatives, Catholics should "maximize the good" and limit any potential harm through their election choices.
Northern Ireland's bishops stressed the importance of recognizing marriage as the union of one man and one woman. To recognize other relationships equally undercuts the importance of the biological bond and natural ties between parents and children.
They cited Pope Francis' apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia, which said same-sex unions are in no way similar to marriage and are not analogous to God's plan for marriage and the family.
The bishops encouraged a welcoming attitude towards refugees who flee dangers including persecution, war, and natural disaster. They advocated an increase in the number of refugees resettled from Syria to Northern Ireland.
Similarly, the bishops voiced concern for the persecution of Christians abroad, as well as "subtle forms of exclusion and discrimination" against Christians in western democracies. They reported that local Christians have described a chilling effect in the region's law and public policy that excludes church and faith groups from public funding or caricatures them in public debate because of their beliefs regarding marriage or their pro-life stand.
They noted the failure of the Northern Ireland Assembly to protect the right of a Catholic adoption agency to act in accord with its religion and voiced hope that this could change in the future.
They also rejected some views of "integrated" education that suggest Catholic schools do not contribute to reconciliation, tolerance, and understanding. In fact, the bishops contended, these schools have a Christian ethos that is "inclusive, welcoming and tolerant." Some approaches to education reject parents' rights to ensure a faith-based education for their children, and even cloak "a deep-seated hostility to the Catholic faith itself."
Recommendations for voters also drew on Pope Francis' encyclical on care for creation, Laudato si', points out the challenges of environmental degradation and climate change. Northern Ireland's bishops said caring for creation is good in itself and something owed to future generations.
They praised Northern Ireland's leading role in the development of renewable energy technologies, and suggested the next Assembly should focus on further improving this aspect of the economy, while also encouraging protection for natural landscapes, fisheries, and other resources.
Further, the bishops noted the dangers of human trafficking and the "disturbing levels" of homelessness.
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They noted the publication of an important report on historical institutional abuse in Northern Ireland and acknowledged that both Church and society failed to protect the vulnerable.
"We apologize unreservedly to all those who suffered from their experience in Church-run institutions, and to their loved ones," the bishops said, acknowledging the inadequacy of apology while urging the report's recommendations against abuse be rapidly established.
The bishops concluded their statement with ten questions drawn from Catholic social teaching that voters should ask candidates.