Catholic Men Silence spoke on the Western Front

The Holy Spirit speaks through human voices throughout history. But some dates seem to suggest that the Holy Spirit does so in a more quiet way at certain moments than others.

November 11, 1918.

Silence signaled the end of World War I on the Western Front. An armistice signed hours earlier between generals had stopped the guns at precisely 11a.m. The human cost left by the war staggered the mind. When tabulated together from all nations that participated, official records indicated that approximately 8.5 million died in uniform, with 37.5 million total causalities if one also included civilian deaths.

France lost 1.4 million soldiers, almost an entire generation of young men. Tsarist Russia – called the Soviet Union by war’s end – lost 1.7 million. The United States entered the war late and still lost about 126,000 servicemen, more than half of them dying during the 47-day Meuse-Argonne campaign alone. 

But perhaps all was not quiet on the Western Front. Hindsight suggests that the Holy Spirit stopped the guns so humanity could have the chance, after years of fighting, to listen to the silence speak about faith. November 11, 1918, fell on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours. The Church had memorialized him for centuries as the patron saint of soldiers. St. Martin of Tours had served in the Roman army until, around the year 339, he experienced a vision of Christ in his sleep. The vision occurred after Martin had cut his cloak in half for a beggar at the gates of Amiens, France. When not in prayer, the soldier-convert received spiritual direction from St. Hilary, combated the heresy of Arianism, and founded monasteries throughout Gaul until his death in November 397. Church historians have dubbed his monasteries the “nursery of bishops.”  

The end of WWI and the canonized life of St. Martin of Tours provide parallels hard to dismiss as mere historical chance. For one, the “war to end all wars” had ended on the very feast day of the patron saint of soldiers. A relatively unknown fact today is that approximately 5,000 French Catholic priests lost their lives serving as chaplains, bloodshed that helped drain life from an anti-clericalism that had dominated France since the late 19th century.

Geographically, the trenches that scarred most of the landscape in France by 1918, as well as parts of Belgium and Germany, cut through the heart of what maps once recognized as Gaul, once the fertile field of Christian Europe.

November 11, 2011.

Look at this day on a calendar. Setting aside the sad reality that many Americans don’t even know the existence of Veterans Day, those few that do still probably don’t know why it is celebrated each year on this particular day.

Canadians also attach significance to this date. Their calendars indicate that they call it by the same name as their European counterparts. Appropriately, and perhaps more accurately, they all recognize it as Remembrance Day.

The liturgical calendar shows the Church still memorializes St. Martin of Tours on November 11.

Erich Remarque authored “All Quiet on the Western Front” in 1928, which some readers consider the greatest of all war novels. But silence spoke on the Western Front on November 11, 1918. It spoke across national borders just as much as artificial boundaries erected between church and state affairs. But the same question remains now as then: Will humanity listen? 

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