Jan 20, 2026 / 13:07 pm
Three U.S.-based cardinals issued a statement this week renouncing war as “an instrument for narrow national interests” and calling for the U.S. to engage in military action “as a last resort in extreme situations, not a normal instrument of national policy.”
Chicago archbishop Cardinal Blase Cupich; Washington, D.C., archbishop Cardinal Robert McElroy; and Newark, New Jersey, archbishop Cardinal Joseph Tobin, CSsR, issued a joint statement discussing U.S. foreign policy in comparison to the principles set forth by Pope Leo XIV in his Jan. 9 address to members of the diplomatic corps.
Following the capture of Venezuela’s leader Nicolas Maduro and signaling from President Donald Trump that he wants to annex Greenland in some form, the cardinals said the country’s “moral role in confronting evil around the world, sustaining the right to life and human dignity, and supporting religious liberty are all under examination.”
In the Jan. 19 statement they urged a U.S. foreign policy that “respects and advances the right to human life, religious liberty, and the enhancement of human dignity throughout the world, especially through economic assistance.”
“The sovereign rights of nations to self-determination appear all too fragile in a world of ever greater conflagrations,” the cardinals said. “The balancing of national interest with the common good is being framed within starkly polarized terms.”
“In 2026, the United States has entered into the most profound and searing debate about the moral foundation for America’s actions in the world since the end of the Cold War,” the cardinals wrote. “The events in Venezuela, Ukraine, and Greenland have raised basic questions about the use of military force and the meaning of peace.”
They added: “The building of just and sustainable peace, so crucial to humanity’s well-being now and in the future, is being reduced to partisan categories that encourage polarization and destructive policies.”
Pope Leo’s word as a ‘compass’ for foreign policy
Pope Leo’s Jan. 9 comments on foreign policy have “provided us an enduring ethical compass for establishing the pathway for American foreign policy in the coming years,” the cardinals said.
“In our time, the weakness of multilateralism is a particular cause for concern at the international level,” the pope said to members of the diplomatic corps. “War is back in vogue and a zeal for war is spreading.”
“Peace is no longer sought as a gift and desirable good in itself, or in pursuit of ‘the establishment of the ordered universe willed by God with a more perfect form of justice among men and women.’ Instead, peace is sought through weapons as a condition for asserting one’s own dominion,” the Holy Father said.
The cardinals stressed Pope Leo’s reiteration of Catholic teaching that “the protection of the right to life constitutes the indispensable foundation for every other human right.”
The pope “points to the need for international aid to safeguard the most central elements of human dignity, which are under assault because of the movement by wealthy nations to reduce or eliminate their contributions to humanitarian foreign assistance programs.”
The Holy Father “points to the increasing violations of conscience and religious freedom in the name of an ideological or religious purity that crushes freedom itself,” the cardinals said.
“As pastors and citizens, we embrace this vision for the establishment of a genuinely moral foreign policy for our nation. We seek to build a truly just and lasting peace, that peace which Jesus proclaimed in the Gospel.”
“Pope Leo has given us the prism through which to raise it to a much higher level. We will preach, teach, and advocate in the coming months to make that higher level possible,” they said.
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