The Catechism of the Catholic Church categorizes witchcraft and magic particularly as offenses against the First Commandment, which is: "I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them."
Witchcraft, magic and divination always stem from a desire to control and manipulate reality and situations in our lives, rather than humbly making our requests known to an all-powerful and all-loving God, Lilles said.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church notes, in paragraph 2115, that while God may choose to reveal future events to human being through the prophets or the saints, a right Christian attitude is "putting oneself confidently into the hands of Providence for whatever concerns the future, and giving up all unhealthy curiosity about it."
The Catechism also notes that all forms of divination, magic and sorcery are to be rejected.
Anything "by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others – even if this were for the sake of restoring their health – are gravely contrary to the virtue of religion. These practices are even more to be condemned when accompanied by the intention of harming someone, or when they have recourse to the intervention of demons." (CCC 2117)
Witchcraft can be attractive because of its grasp at power and control, especially in a culture that has forgotten God, Lilles noted.
"In a culture that no longer knows God, that has forgotten to pray, that doesn't have confidence in humility before the creator and redeemer of the world, there will be a spiritual vacuum, and nature abhors vacuums," he said.
"So turning to the occult, turning to magic, turning to all kinds of practices that are beneath our dignity is something that we will see people more and more inclined to do as they attempt to fill that vacuum, a vacuum that only God can fulfill in a satisfactory way."
But that shouldn't overly worry Christians with a proper understanding of magic and divination. Lilles said that Christians should not dismiss the practices of magic or divination as fantasy or as having no power, but at the same time, they can rest in knowing that their God is more powerful than any of these practices.
"The access to the very heart of God, which is ours by faith, far exceeds any magical power that someone might have," he said.
"The creator of heaven and earth has implicated himself in our lives and in our own personal plights, and he is able to accomplish so much more than any power or force or element in this world below. All we have to do is make a humble cry and he is there, and that's the truth we stand by."
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Father Vincent Lampert, an exorcist for the archdiocese of Indianapolis, told the National Catholic Register in February that the best antidote to magic and spells for Catholics is frequenting the sacraments.
"You can't stop someone from placing a curse, but as a Christian, if you are you praying to God and going to him, the curse will have no power," Father Lampert said.
Dr. Lilles echoed his sentiments.
"We don't need to grasp at control or try to manipulate things, whether by magic or other means. What we need today is trust in God, and if we trust in him, everything is going to be ok. That's why prayer is so important. Prayer is the school of trusting God."
Mary Farrow worked as a staff writer for Catholic News Agency until 2020. She has a degree in journalism and English education from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.