Pegasus is marketed to governments for crime fighting, but according to Citizen Lab "there are over 130 cases in which NSO Group's hacking technology has been used to conduct abusive surveillance against civil society around the globe," including journalists and human rights advocates.
NSO Group dispute's WhatsApp's claims.
In an Oct. 29, 2019 statement, it said that "the sole purpose of NSO is to provide technology to licensed government intelligence and law enforcement agencies to help them fight terrorism and serious crime. Our technology is not designed or licensed for use against human rights activists and journalists … We consider any other use of our products than to prevent serious crime and terrorism a misuse, which is contractually prohibited. We take action if we detect any misuse."
There are allegations that Pegasus was used by Saudi officials to monitor Jamal Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist assassinated at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in October 2018.
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Togo has seen political instability and widespread poverty in recent years. Protests in 2017 called for Gnassingbé's resignation, and resulted in harsh crackdowns.
Gnassingbé won re-election for his fourth term in a February 2020 election, with more than 70% of the vote.
Opposition leaders asserted there was widespread fraud on the part of the authorities.
The Archbishop Emeritus of Lomé, Philippe Kpodzro, was briefly placed under house arrest in March for encouraging protests following the election.
In 2019 Gnassingbé secured constitutional changes to term limits that allow him to be able to remain in office until 2030.