"We have been closely observing the interactions between the Vatican and Beijing, and we maintain smooth communications with the Holy See,” Ou said in response to a question about whether the renewal of the Vatican-China deal would adversely affect Holy See-Taiwan relations.
Her comments came a day after Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin told journalists that the Vatican expected to renew its interim deal with China on the appointment of bishops, as part of efforts to “normalize” the life of the Catholic Church in China.
When asked by journalists about the prospect of the provisional agreement being renewed, Parolin replied: “Our intention is that it be prolonged, that we continue to adopt it ‘ad experimentum’ [on an experimental basis], as has been done in these two years, in order to further verify its usefulness for the Church in China.”
The Vatican Secretary of State said that the Vatican agreement with China -- signed on Sept. 22, 2018 -- had not expired and would not do so until October, “two years from the time it came into force.”
“As we have said many times and here too, our interest is to normalize life as much as possible, so that the Church can live a normal life which for the Catholic Church is also to have relations with the Holy See and with the pope and then that there is unity within the Chinese Church,” Parolin said Sept. 14, according to Zenit.
“Our perspective is on this ecclesiastical theme,” Parolin added, noting that this goal should also take place “against a backdrop of peaceful coexistence, the search for peace and overcoming tensions.”
Reuters reported Sept. 14 that Pope Francis had signed off on the two-year extension of the two-year provisional agreement that went into effect on Oct. 22, 2018, adding that an anonymous senior Vatican official said that “there are no changes” in the renewed agreement, the contents of which have not been disclosed.
There have been concerns ever since the Vatican entered into dialogue with China that the Chinese government would demand that the Holy See break ties with Taiwan as a prerequisite for establishing full diplomatic relations.
In July, the Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post quoted a Vatican source as saying that the Holy See could even move its embassy from Taiwan to the mainland.
“Taiwan should not be offended if the embassy in Taipei is moved back to its original address in Beijing,” the Vatican source was quoted saying.
Taiwan’s newly installed Archbishop Thomas An-Zu Chung said that such a move “could happen soon if the mainland Chinese government is more open-minded and receptive towards the Roman Catholic Church.”
“In reality, the Sino-Vatican agreement has not had an actual impact on Taiwan’s relationship with the Vatican,” Chung told the South China Morning Post.
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“This is such an awkward period. We are seeing bishops are still being locked away and religious freedom is worsening on the mainland as negotiations go on between Rome and Beijing,” the archbishop of Taipei said.
“There are some gesture changes but in reality nothing has improved. So we are still watching. We have religious freedom in Taiwan but we will be praying for those who can’t express their faith to have the strength to carry on.”