Catholic leaders in Australia have issued strong condemnations of what they described as a “festering” atmosphere of antisemitism, following a terrorist attack on a Hanukkah celebration on Sunday at Sydney’s Bondi Beach that left 16 people dead.

Archbishop Anthony Fisher of Sydney issued a statement expressing “profound grief and righteous anger” at the violence.

“That a celebration of the Jewish feast of Hanukkah could end in at least 16 dead, including a young child, and many more injured, horrifies ordinary Australians,” Fisher said.

“The brazen and callous disregard for human life, and the hatred of some people toward all Jews, is an unspeakable evil that must be repudiated by every Australian.”

Personal connection for the archbishop

Fisher warned that an “atmosphere of public antisemitism has festered” in Sydney for more than two years, pointing specifically to inflammatory activity near the city’s Catholic cathedral.

“Opposite my own cathedral in Hyde Park there have been weekly demonstrations where inflammatory messages have been regularly articulated, which could only have ‘turned up the temperature’ and perhaps contributed to radicalisation,” he said. “This must stop.”

The archbishop also revealed a personal connection to the tragedy, noting his own Jewish ancestry: “My great-grandmother was a Jew… Christians are children of the Jews,” he wrote. “And so, an attack on the Jews is an attack on all of us.”

Archbishop Timothy Costelloe, SDB, president of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, joined Fisher in condemning “the scourge of antisemitism,” saying the violence had “shaken Australians to the core.”

“The twisted motives behind those who perpetrated these terrible acts are now clearly linked with the scourge of antisemitism,” Costelloe said. “This is a shocking and deeply distressing reality that calls into question our own understanding of ourselves as Australians.”

He warned that “blind prejudice and hatred point to a dark and destructive stain in our society that threatens not just our Jewish brothers and sisters but, in fact, all of us.”

Fisher announced that the Catholic community would “redouble its efforts” to combat antisemitism through education and preaching. He also offered Catholic educational and counseling services to the Jewish community while their own institutions are “locked down or overwhelmed.”

“We love our Jewish neighbors and friends, and we must do all we can to keep them safe,” Fisher said.

Terrorist incident declared

Authorities confirmed that a 10-year-old girl was among those killed when two gunmen opened fire on the “Chanukah by the Sea” gathering on Sunday evening. More than 40 others were injured.

New South Wales Police Deputy Commissioner Mal Lanyon confirmed the attackers were a father and son, identified by local media and police sources as 50-year-old Sajid Akram and his 24-year-old son, Naveed Akram.

(Story continues below)

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) reported that Naveed Akram had been investigated six years ago by Australia’s domestic intelligence agency, ASIO, for his links to a Sydney-based Islamic State cell.

ABC cited an unnamed senior official from the joint counterterrorism task force who said Naveed was believed to have had close ties to Isaac El Matari, an Islamic State member arrested in July 2019 and later convicted of preparing a terrorist act.

The elder Akram was shot and killed by police at the scene. His son remains in critical condition under police guard.

Authorities raided the family’s home in the Sydney suburb of Bonnyrigg on Sunday night, where police said they discovered improvised explosive devices in a vehicle linked to the attackers. The shooting has been formally declared a terrorist incident.

Costelloe praised the “remarkable courage of the police and other first responders.”

New South Wales Premier Chris Minns highlighted the actions of a bystander who tackled one of the gunmen, calling him a “genuine hero” who saved lives.

‘An act of evil’

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese condemned the violence as a “targeted attack on Jewish Australians” and an “act of evil.”

“To the Jewish community, we stand with you,” Albanese said. “You have the right to worship and study and live and work in peace and safety. An attack on Jewish Australians is an attack on every Australian.”

Last update on Dec. 14 at 11:34 p.m. ET with further details.